Financial Glossary

Financial Valuation Glossary

Clear definitions, formulas, and DART / SEC filing lookups for key accounting metrics and valuation parameters.

Valuation Fundamentals

Fair Value / Intrinsic Value

The estimated present value of a stock based on fundamental accounting equity, sustainable profits, and cash generation capability.

Valuation Fundamentals

Margin of Safety (MoS)

The percentage discount of the current market price relative to its computed intrinsic fair value: (Fair Value - Price) / Fair Value * 100.

(적정가치 - 현재주가) / 적정가치 × 100%
Related Calculators:s-rimdcfgrahamncav
Balance Sheet Metrics

Book Value Per Share (BVPS)

Total common stockholders equity divided by diluted shares outstanding.

자본총계 (지배기업소유주지분) / 총 발행주식수
Filing Source: Balance Sheet > Total Stockholders' Equity
Related Calculators:s-rimgrahammultiples
Income Statement Metrics

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average diluted share count.

당기순이익 (지배주주귀속) / 희석 주식수
Filing Source: Income Statement > Diluted EPS
Related Calculators:grahampeter-lynchmultiples
Profitability Metrics

Return on Equity (ROE)

Net income divided by average stockholders equity, measuring capital deployment efficiency.

(당기순이익 / 자기자본) × 100%
Related Calculators:s-rim
Cost of Capital

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The blended average expected cost of funding operations via equity and after-tax debt.

We × ke + Wd × kd × (1 - TaxRate)
Related Calculators:dcfepv
Cash Flow Metrics

Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)

Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures and working capital investments.

영업현금흐름 - CapEx = NOPAT + D&A - CapEx - ΔNWC
Filing Source: Cash Flow Statement: CFO - CapEx
Related Calculators:dcf
Asset & Liquidation

Net Current Asset Value (NCAV)

Current assets minus total liabilities and preferred stock, treating fixed assets as zero.

유동자산 - 총부채 - 우선주
Filing Source: Balance Sheet: Current Assets - Total Liabilities
Related Calculators:ncav
Growth Metrics

PEG / PEGY Ratio

P/E ratio divided by annual EPS growth rate (PEG = PER / g). Adding dividend yield produces PEGY = PER / (g + yield).

PER / (성장률 + 배당수익률)
Related Calculators:peter-lynch